iCloud and cloud storage
Moving out of iCloud is safe when done deliberately and alarming when done by drag, because a move out is a delete everywhere else.
iCloud Drive is one folder synced everywhere. Moving a file out of it to a local folder removes it from iCloud — and therefore from every other device. macOS warns; people click through.
Copying (hold ⌥ while dragging) leaves the iCloud copy in place. When migrating, copy first, verify, then delete the iCloud side.
diff <(cd ~/Library/Mobile\ Documents/com~apple~CloudDocs/Projects && find . | sort) \
<(cd ~/Documents/Projects && find . | sort)
only after triggering download. Right-click → Download Now on the folder before copying
Turning off Desktop & Documents Folders syncing does not put files back — it leaves them in iCloud and gives you fresh empty local folders. The originals sit in iCloud Drive under Desktop/Documents folders until you drag them home manually. This is the single most misunderstood behaviour in the whole system.
Local files are covered by Time Machine fully (evicted ones were not), content search works again, and nothing depends on Apple's servers. The cost is losing sync to other devices — which is the decision you were making.
Yes — a move out of the synced folder is a deletion from iCloud. Option-drag to copy instead.
Still in iCloud Drive, in Desktop and Documents folders there. macOS gives you new empty local folders; move the files back yourself.
Everywhere keeps track of every file on your Mac — including the folders Spotlight hides and drives you have unplugged. Free for a day, then $19 once.
Download for Mac